Romania, with its fascinating mix of history, culture and nature, is one of Europe's most intriguing and underrated destinations. From the imposing castles of Transylvania to the bustling streets of Bucharest to the tranquil villages of Maramureș, this country offers a diversity of experiences to capture any traveller's imagination. If you're planning a trip to Romania, here's a comprehensive guide on what to visit so you don't miss anything important - get ready to discover the wonders of this beautiful country!
Bucharest
The Vibrant Capital
Bucharest, the capital of Romania, is a dynamic city that combines a rich history with a vibrant modern life. Known as "Little Paris" in the past, Bucharest offers a unique blend of neoclassical, communist and contemporary architecture.
What to see
- Palace of ParliamentThe second largest administrative building in the world, an impressive example of communist architecture.
- Romanian AthenaeumA neoclassical concert hall, home of the George Enescu Philharmonic.
- Old Town (Lipscani)A lively area full of bars, restaurants and shops, perfect for strolling and enjoying the nightlife.
Practical Advice
- TransportBucharest Metro: The Bucharest Metro is an efficient and economical way to get around the city.
- GastronomyTry local dishes such as sarmale (cabbage rolls) and mici (grilled sausages).
Transylvania
Land of Castles and Legends
Transylvania is perhaps Romania's most famous region, known worldwide for its vampire legends and gothic castles. However, Transylvania offers much more than that, with its picturesque landscapes and rich cultural heritage.
What to see
- Bran CastleFamously known as Dracula's Castle, although its connection with Vlad the Impaler is tenuous.
- Peles CastleSinaia: A beautiful neo-Renaissance style castle in Sinaia, considered one of the most beautiful castles in Europe.
- SighișoaraA perfectly preserved medieval town, the birthplace of Vlad the Impaler.
Practical Advice
- Guided ToursConsider joining a tour to learn more about local stories and legends.
- AccommodationThere are many charming guesthouses and boutique hotels in the towns and villages of Transylvania.
3. Sibiu
Cultural Capital
Sibiu, a city in the heart of Transylvania, is famous for its well-preserved old town and vibrant cultural life. It was European Capital of Culture in 2007 and continues to be a centre for events and festivals.
What to see
- Main Square (Piața Mare)Surrounded by historic buildings and the impressive Council Tower.
- Liars BridgeA picturesque iron bridge with an interesting legend behind it.
- Brukenthal National MuseumOne of the oldest museums in Central Europe, with an impressive art collection.
Practical Advice
- EventsPlan your visit to coincide with one of Sibiu's many music and art festivals.
- WalksEnjoy a stroll through the narrow cobbled streets of the old town.
4. Brașov
Medieval Charm
Brașov, located in the Carpathian Mountains, is one of the most beautiful cities in Romania. Its charming old town, surrounded by mountains, is an ideal destination for history and nature lovers.
What to see
- Black ChurchThe largest gothic church in Romania, famous for its organ and its collection of oriental carpets.
- Council Square (Piața Sfatului)The heart of the city, surrounded by colourful historical buildings.
- Mount Tampa: Take the cable car up to enjoy panoramic views of Brașov.
Practical Advice
- ExcursionsBrașov is an excellent starting point for excursions to the nearby ski resort of Poiana Brașov and Bran Castle.
- GastronomyTaste the delicious local dishes in the restaurants of the old town.
5. Maramureș
Living Tradition
Maramureș is a region where rural traditions and ancient customs are still alive and well. With its wooden churches and rural landscapes, it is a perfect destination for those seeking an authentic and peaceful experience.
What to see
- Wooden churchesVisit the wooden churches of Maramureș, many of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
- Alegre de Săpânța cemeteryA unique cemetery with colourful gravestones and humorous epitaphs.
- Steam Train MocănițaA trip on an old steam train through the picturesque Vaser valleys.
Practical Advice
- HostingStay in a traditional guesthouse for an authentic experience.
- Hiking Routes: Explore the hiking trails of the Rodnei and Maramureș Mountains.
6. Danube Delta
Natural Paradise
The Danube Delta is one of the most diverse ecosystems in Europe and a paradise for nature lovers. It is the perfect place for bird watching and unique water landscapes.
What to see
- Boat ExcursionsBoat trip to explore the canals and lagoons of the delta.
- Bird WatchingThe delta is home to more than 300 species of birds, including pelicans and cormorants.
- Fishing VillagesVisit traditional villages such as Sfântu Gheorghe and Crișan.
Practical Advice
- Local GuidesHire a local guide for a safer and more informative experience.
- Visiting SeasonSpring and summer are the best times to visit the delta.
7. Bukovina
Painted Monasteries
Bukovina is famous for its painted monasteries, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. These monasteries are known for their colourful and detailed exterior frescoes.
What to see
- Monastery of VoronețKnown as the "Sistine Chapel of the East" for its impressive blue frescoes.
- Sucevița MonasteryThe fortified wall and its green frescoes make it a remarkable site.
- Monastery of MoldovițaFamous for its exterior frescoes and picturesque surroundings.
Practical Advice
- Tourist Routes: Follow an organised touristic route to visit several monasteries in one day.
- AccommodationStay in family-run guesthouses for a more homely experience.
8. Timișoara
City of Revolution
Timișoara, known as "Little Vienna" for its architecture and cultural atmosphere, is also the city where the Romanian Revolution of 1989 began.
What to see
- Victory SquareThe central site of the revolution, with the impressive Orthodox Cathedral at one end.
- Union SquareSurrounded by baroque buildings and the Timișoara Art Museum.
- Museum of the RevolutionLearn more about the history of the revolution and the overthrow of the communist regime.
Practical Advice
- FestivitiesTimișoara is known for its cultural and music festivals, especially in summer.
- Explore on FootThe city is ideal for walking because of its compact size and its many parks and squares.
9. Constanta and the Black Sea Coast
Beaches and History
Constanta is Romania's main port city and a gateway to the Black Sea beaches. It is an ideal destination for combining history and relaxation by the sea.
What to see
- Museum of National History and ArchaeologyDiscover the rich history of the region from ancient to modern times.
- Great Mahmudiye MosqueThe building is an impressive building with panoramic views from its minaret.
- MamaiaOne of the most popular beaches, known for its resorts and nightlife.
Practical Advice
- High Season: Beaches are busiest in summer, so book well in advance.
- TransportUse taxis or private transport services to get around the city and the coast.
10. Sibiu and the Făgăraș Mountains
Adventure and Nature
Sibiu is an excellent starting point for exploring the impressive Făgăraș Mountains, known for their hiking trails and alpine landscapes.
What to see
- TransfăgărășanOne of the most spectacular roads in the world, winding through the mountains.
- Bâlea Lake: A beautiful glacial lake accessible by the Transfăgărășan.
- High Mountain TrekkingRoutes offering panoramic views and the opportunity to observe the local wildlife.
Practical Advice
- Mountain Equipment: Take appropriate hiking equipment and check weather conditions.
- Guided TourConsider hiring a guide for the more difficult and safer routes.
Conclusion
Romania is a country full of contrasts and surprises, where every region offers something unique and special. From the bustling streets of Bucharest to the tranquil villages of Maramureș, there's something for everyone in this fascinating country. If you're planning a trip to Romania, be sure to include these destinations in your itinerary to make the most of everything this amazing country has to offer. Have a good trip and enjoy Romania!
