Ecuador, a country small in size but huge in diversity, offers an impressive range of landscapes, cultures and experiences. From the majestic Andes to the Amazon rainforest and the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador is a destination that never ceases to amaze travellers. If you're planning a trip to this fascinating country, here's a complete guide on what to visit in Ecuador so you don't miss anything important - get ready to discover the wonders of Ecuador!
1. Quito
The Capital in the Heights
Quito, the capital of Ecuador, is one of the highest cities in the world, situated 2,850 metres above sea level. This colonial city offers a unique blend of history, culture and breathtaking scenery.
What to see
- Historic CentreA UNESCO World Heritage Site with cobbled streets, colonial squares and magnificent churches such as the Iglesia de la Compañía de Jesús.
- Middle of the WorldVisit the monument that marks the equator and experience being in both hemispheres at the same time.
- Quito Cable Car: Ride the cable car to enjoy panoramic views of the city and the surrounding volcanoes.
Practical Advice
- AltitudeTake time to acclimatise to the altitude to avoid altitude sickness.
- TransportUse taxis or private transport services to get around the city safely.
Galapagos Islands
A Natural Paradise
The Galapagos Islands, a volcanic archipelago in the Pacific Ocean, are famous for their unique biodiversity and their role in Charles Darwin's theory of evolution.
What to see
- Santa CruzVisit the Charles Darwin Research Station and Los Gemelos Crater.
- IsabelaExplore the lava tunnels and enjoy the marine fauna by snorkelling.
- San CristobalDiscover the marine life at La Lobería and the San Cristóbal Interpretation Centre.
Practical Advice
- Guided ToursBook guided tours to make the most of your visit and learn about the unique flora and fauna of the islands.
- ConservationFollow all conservation regulations to protect this fragile ecosystem.
3. Basin
Colonial Charm
Cuenca, a city in the south of Ecuador, is known for its well-preserved historic centre and peaceful atmosphere.
What to see
- Historic CentreStroll through the cobbled streets and visit the New Cathedral and the Old Cathedral.
- Cajas National ParkA paradise for hikers and nature lovers, with more than 270 lakes.
- Gualaceo Handicrafts MarketDiscover local handicrafts and traditional textiles.
Practical Advice
- ClimateCuenca has a mild climate all year round, ideal for exploring on foot.
- GastronomyTry the hornado, a typical roast pork dish.
4. Holy Water Baths
Adventure and Nature
Baños, known as the "Gateway to the Amazon", is famous for its hot springs, waterfalls and adventure activities.
What to see
- Pailon del Diablo Waterfall: An impressive waterfall accessible by a path that allows you to get close to the water.
- Waterfalls RouteA cycling tour that passes several waterfalls and breathtaking landscapes.
- Tree HouseEnjoy the views of the Tungurahua volcano from the famous swing at the "End of the World".
Practical Advice
- ActivitiesBaños is the perfect place for activities such as rafting, canyoning and zip-lining.
- RelaxationDon't miss a dip in the hot springs to relax after a day of adventure.
5. Cotopaxi National Park
Volcanoes and Incredible Landscapes
Cotopaxi National Park is home to the Cotopaxi volcano, one of the highest active volcanoes in the world. It is an ideal destination for nature lovers and hikers.
What to see
- Cotopaxi VolcanoHike up to the José Rivas refuge and enjoy the breathtaking views.
- Limpiopungo LagoonA beautiful lake at the foot of the volcano, perfect for hiking and bird watching.
- StaysStay in one of the area's historic haciendas for an authentic experience.
Practical Advice
- EquipmentTake warm clothing and equipment suitable for the altitude.
- GuidesConsider hiring a guide for walks in the park.
6. Guayaquil
Gateway to the Pacific
Guayaquil, Ecuador's largest city, is an important port and commercial centre. It offers a vibrant city life and access to the Pacific coast.
What to see
- Malecon 2000A modern promenade along the Guayas River with parks, museums and restaurants.
- Las PeñasA picturesque neighbourhood with colourful houses and steep streets offering panoramic views of the city.
- Guayaquil Historical ParkA park that combines history, architecture and wildlife.
Practical Advice
- ClimateGuayaquil is hot and humid, so bring light clothing and sunscreen.
- SecurityKeep your belongings safe and avoid less secure areas after dark.
7. Otavalo
Market and Indigenous Culture
Otavalo, located in the province of Imbabura, is famous for its indigenous market and rich culture.
What to see
- Otavalo marketOne of the largest indigenous markets in Latin America, famous for its textiles, handicrafts and local products.
- Cuicocha LagoonA beautiful crater lake surrounded by hiking trails.
- Peguche WaterfallA sacred waterfall for the indigenous people, ideal for a quiet walk.
Practical Advice
- Market DaysThe best day to visit the market is Saturday, when it is at its peak.
- ShoppingNegotiate prices in the market, it is common practice.
8. Ecuadorian Amazon
Jungle Adventure
The Ecuadorian Amazon offers a unique experience of exploring the rainforest, with incredible biodiversity and the opportunity to meet indigenous communities.
What to see
- Yasuní National ParkOne of the most biodiverse places on the planet, ideal for wildlife observation.
- Cuyabeno ReserveA protected area with lagoons, rivers and rich wildlife, perfect for canoeing expeditions.
- Puyo and Tena: Gateway cities to the Amazon, offering excursions, rafting and visits to indigenous communities.
Practical Advice
- Local GuidesHire local guides for a safe and educational experience.
- TeamBring insect repellent, light clothing and hiking boots.
9. Machalilla National Park
Beaches and Archaeology
Machalilla National Park, located on the Pacific coast, is known for its pristine beaches and archaeological sites.
What to see
- Los Frailes BeachConsidered one of the most beautiful beaches in Ecuador, perfect for swimming and relaxing.
- Silver IslandOften called the "Little Galapagos" for its similar fauna, including blue-footed boobies and frigate birds.
- White WaterAn archaeological site with ruins of the Manteña culture and natural hot springs.
Practical Advice
- TransportUse taxis or private transport to get to the attractions inside the park.
- ConservationFollow conservation standards to protect fragile ecosystems.
10. Vilcabamba
The Valley of Longevity
Vilcabamba, a small town in southern Ecuador, is known for the longevity of its inhabitants and its pleasant climate.
What to see
- Mandango HillHike to the top to enjoy panoramic views of the valley.
- Vilcabamba RiverRelax by the river and enjoy the tranquillity of the surroundings.
- Wellness CentreParticipate in wellness and yoga programmes offered in the village.
Practical Advice
- AccommodationThere are many options for eco-lodges and wellness retreats in Vilcabamba.
- **Activ
ities**: Take advantage of wellness activities and nature walks.
Conclusion
Ecuador is a country that offers an incredible variety of experiences for all types of travellers. From the bustling streets of Quito to the tranquil beaches of Machalilla National Park to the biodiversity of the Galapagos Islands and the Amazon, there is something for everyone in this fascinating country. If you're planning a trip to Ecuador, be sure to include these destinations in your itinerary to make the most of your adventure in the Heart of South America. Bon voyage and enjoy Ecuador!
