Mexico, with its rich history, cultural diversity and breathtaking scenery, is a travel destination that leaves no one indifferent. From the paradisiacal beaches of Cancun to the ancient Mayan ruins of Chichen Itza, Mexico offers a wide variety of experiences for all types of travellers. If you're planning a trip to this wonderful country, here's a complete guide on what to visit in Mexico so you don't miss anything important - get ready to immerse yourself in the vibrant Mexican world!
Mexico City
The Vibrant Capital
Mexico City, one of the largest and most vibrant cities in the world, is the perfect starting point for your Mexican adventure. Here, the modern and the historic intertwine to offer a unique experience.
What to see
- PlinthThe city's main square, surrounded by historic buildings such as the Metropolitan Cathedral and the National Palace.
- Frida Kahlo MuseumThe Blue House: Known as the Blue House, this museum offers an intimate insight into the life and work of the famous artist.
- Chapultepec ForestA huge urban park that houses Chapultepec Castle and the National Museum of Anthropology.
Practical Advice
- TransportUse the metro to get around the city economically and efficiently.
- SecurityKeep your belongings safe and avoid unsuitable areas at night.
2. Cancun and the Riviera Maya
Paradise Beaches and Mayan Culture
Cancun and the Riviera Maya are synonymous with white sandy beaches, turquoise waters and luxurious resorts. But this region also offers a rich cultural and archaeological heritage.
What to see
- Chichen ItzaOne of the New Seven Wonders of the World, this ancient Mayan city is a must-see destination.
- TulumMayan ruins located on a cliff overlooking the Caribbean Sea.
- Isla Mujeres: A small island near Cancun, perfect for snorkelling and scuba diving.
Practical Advice
- ExcursionsBook tours in advance to guarantee your place and get the best rates.
- GastronomyDon't miss the opportunity to taste authentic Yucatecan food.
3. Guadalajara
Cradle of Mariachi and Tequila
Guadalajara, Mexico's second largest city, is known for its vibrant culture, mariachi music and tequila.
What to see
- Historic CentreExplore the Guadalajara Cathedral, the Degollado Theatre and the Cabañas Cultural Institute.
- TequilaVisit the nearby town of Tequila to learn about the production process and taste this traditional drink.
- TlaquepaqueA picturesque neighbourhood known for its handicrafts and art galleries.
Practical Advice
- Cultural EventsPlan your visit to coincide with the International Mariachi and Charreria Festival.
- TransportUse Uber or authorised taxis to get around safely.
4. Oaxaca
Tradition and Gastronomy
Oaxaca is famous for its rich cultural heritage, delicious cuisine and colourful traditional festivals.
What to see
- Monte Alban: An impressive Zapotec archaeological site located on a mountain.
- Oaxaca's ZócaloThe main square, surrounded by cafés and restaurants, is the heart of the city.
- 20 de Noviembre MarketTaste local delicacies such as mole, tlayuda and chapulines.
Practical Advice
- ClimateOaxaca has a temperate climate, but bring light, comfortable clothing.
- FestivitiesDon't miss the Guelaguetza, a celebration of Oaxacan indigenous culture.
5. San Miguel de Allende
Colonial Charm
San Miguel de Allende is a colonial city known for its well-preserved architecture, cobbled streets and artistic atmosphere.
What to see
- Parish of St. Michael the ArchangelA neo-gothic church which is the symbol of the city.
- La Aurora Factory: A former textile complex converted into an art and design centre.
- Main GardenThe social heart of the city, surrounded by cafés and shops.
Practical Advice
- AccommodationBook in advance, especially during weekends and holidays.
- Art and CultureExplore the many art galleries and craft shops.
6. Merida
The Jewel of the Yucatan
Merida, the capital of the Yucatan, is a city with a rich Mayan and colonial history, as well as being an excellent starting point for exploring the Yucatan Peninsula.
What to see
- Paseo de MontejoAn avenue lined with colonial mansions and historical monuments.
- Mérida CathedralOne of the oldest cathedrals in Latin America.
- Great Museum of the Mayan WorldThe history and culture of the Mayas through interactive exhibits.
Practical Advice
- ClimateMerida can be very hot, so wear light clothing and stay hydrated.
- ExcursionsVisit the nearby cenotes and the ruins of Uxmal and Chichén Itzá.
7. Puebla
History and Architecture
Puebla is known for its impressive colonial architecture, Talavera ceramics and delicious food.
What to see
- Puebla CathedralA magnificent baroque cathedral in the centre of the city.
- Palafoxiana LibraryThe oldest library in America.
- CholulaHome to the Great Pyramid and a church at the top with spectacular views.
Practical Advice
- GastronomyTry mole poblano and chiles en nogada, two typical dishes of Puebla.
- TransportUse authorised taxis or private transport services to get around the city.
8. Playa del Carmen
Relax in the Riviera Maya
Playa del Carmen is a vibrant coastal town on the Riviera Maya, known for its white sandy beaches and lively nightlife.
What to see
- Fifth AvenueA pedestrian street full of shops, restaurants and bars.
- CenotesExplore the nearby cenotes for swimming and snorkelling in crystal clear waters.
- CozumelTake a ferry to the island of Cozumel for a day of snorkelling and diving.
Practical Advice
- AccommodationThere are options to suit all budgets, from hostels to luxury resorts.
- ActivitiesBook your activities in advance to ensure you get the best rates.
9. Guanajuato
City of Tunnels and Alleys
Guanajuato is a unique city known for its cobblestone streets, underground tunnels and rich mining history.
What to see
- Kissing AlleyA narrow street famous for its romantic legend.
- Juarez TheatreA beautiful 19th century theatre with impressive architecture.
- Mummy MuseumA peculiar museum exhibiting naturally preserved mummies.
Practical Advice
- Comfortable FootwearWear comfortable shoes for walking on the steep, cobbled streets.
- Festivities: Attend the Cervantino International Festival, one of the most important cultural festivals in Latin America.
10. Baja California
Adventures on the Peninsula
Baja California offers a variety of outdoor activities and breathtaking landscapes, from deserts to beaches.
What to see
- Cabo San LucasFamous for its natural arch, beaches and nightlife.
- Guadalupe Valley: Mexico's wine-growing region, known for its vineyards and wineries.
- La PazA quiet seaside town, ideal for whale watching and swimming with whale sharks.
Practical Advice
- TransportRent a car to explore the peninsula at your own pace.
- AccommodationFrom boutique hotels to luxury resorts, there is something for everyone.
Conclusion
Mexico is a country of incredible diversity, with each region offering something unique and special. From the idyllic beaches of the Riviera Maya to vibrant colonial cities such as Oaxaca and Guanajuato, there is something for everyone in this wonderful country. If you're planning a trip to Mexico, be sure to include these destinations in your itinerary to make the most of all that Mexico has to offer. Have a good trip and enjoy the
Mexico's cultural and natural wealth!
